Mongolia Ellen Silbergeld BS program in Public Health at the Zanvyl Krieger School of Arts & Sciences, with a minor in economics
In recent years, reduced rural income opportunities have forced thousands of Mongolians to turn to artisanal and small-scale gold mining (ASM) as their main source of livelihood. Similar to mining practices around the world, Mongolian miners utilize mercury (Hg) in the amalgamation process to separate gold from ore, typically with very little knowledge of mercury’s severe health threats. For Mongolian women, ASM provides an opportunity to relieve the strains of poverty; however, at a severe health cost. Perceived to be less suitable for labor-intensive work, women remain responsible for mercury amalgamation, creating an evident disparity for direct and long-term Hg exposure. This qualitative study will seek to define the basis for disproportional Hg exposure in female miners while exploring practical methods of Hg exposure reduction. Data collection will comprise of community-based, ethnographic observations, as well as structured surveying, in-depth one-on-one interviews, and interactive, forum-style discussion sessions. Additionally, distribution of a reader-friendly educational pamphlet concerning he dangers of Hg exposure and safe handling practices will aim to provide a community-based educational intervention. As artisanal miners in Mongolia typically work with little to no Hg safety education, this informal intervention will aim to reveal the feasibility of standardized training programs among the mining community.
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Halshka Graczyk
